Moreover, infected nails often separate from the nail bed, which can cause pain in the tips of fingers and toes, as well as a slightly foul-smelling odor. As fungi grow under and into the nail, crusting, discoloration, and darkening begin. The first signs and symptoms of fingernail or toenail fungus is a white or yellow spot appearing underneath the tip of the nail, which then thickens and distorts the nail as the infection progresses. What are the symptoms of toenail fungus and fingernail fungus? These infections develop when fungi, known as dermatophytes, burrow under nails causing them to become crusty, thick, discolored, and distorted. If your child has diabetes, well-controlled blood sugar levels will help to prevent infections.What is toenail fungus and fingernail fungus?įungal infections of the nails (onychomycosis) can be a persistent and sometimes embarrassing problem and occasionally can become painful. See your GP or a podiatrist if they get an ingrown toenail.Dry their hands and feet properly if they get wet or sweaty.trimming their nails too hard or close.biting or pulling off broken nails or hangnails.To prevent fingernail and toenail infection, your child should avoid: Preventing toenail infection or fingernail infection ![]() You can also give your child pain medicine like paracetamol or ibuprofen according to the directions on the packet.Ĭhildren with a severe bacterial infection might need antibiotics directly into a vein through a drip and the nail might need to be removed.Īfter you’ve touched or dressed your child’s nail infection, you should always wash your hands thoroughly. Putting something warm on the area might help if your child is in pain. Your GP might tell you to cover the area with a basic dressing, which you can get from a pharmacy. The GP might also want to drain the pus from the nail area . When there’s pus around the nail, your child will probably need oral antibiotics from your GP. If your GP has prescribed an antibiotic cream, put it on the affected area. Your GP might take a clipping of the nail before treatment starts to check that the fungus will respond to treatment.įor mild bacterial or viral infections with no pus, clean the affected finger or toe with an antiseptic solution. Treatment for toenail infection or fingernail infectionįor fungal nail infections, your GP will prescribe antifungal creams, solutions or tablets. This might be a sign of an underlying illness. It’s also important to see your GP if your child keeps getting nail infections. Take your child to your GP if your child has any of the symptoms described above, especially if there’s pus around your child’s toenail or fingernail, or your child is in pain. Image: bacterial fingernail infection Does your child need to see a doctor about toenail infection or fingernail infection? Rarely, your child might get a fever and have difficulty moving their finger or toe.īacterial and viral infections affect the fingernails more often than the toenails. The skin might also be swollen, hot, tender and painful.Ī blister with pus can form next to the nail. On children with lighter skin, the inflammation might look red. On children with darker skin, the inflammation might look brown, purple or grey. If your child has a bacterial or viral infection, the skin around your child’s finger or toe will be inflamed. If the skin on the feet is affected, you might see a scaly rash.įungal infections affect the toenails more often than the fingernails. This often happens slowly, and it’s usually painless. Symptoms of toenail infection or fingernail infectionįungal infections of the nail can make the nail thicken, crumble and change colour – usually to yellow or white, but it can also go green or even black. Nail infections are common in adults but are much less common in children. Children with Down syndrome also have a higher risk of nail infections. It makes it easier for bacteria to get into the skin.Ĭhildren are at a higher risk of nail infections if they have type-1 diabetes, type-2 diabetes or a lowered immune system because of certain medications or medical conditions. This is when the toenail pierces the skin around it. Toenail infections can also happen if your child has an ingrown toenail. ![]() This is called paronychia.įingernail infections and toenail infections can happen if your child bites or chews their fingernails or toenails. Sometimes infections of the skin around the nail are caused by bacteria or viruses. Fungal infection of the nail is called onychomycosis. They happen when fungus gets into the nail through small cracks in the nail or surrounding skin. About toenail infection and fingernail infectionįingernail or toenail infections can be caused by fungus, bacteria or viruses.įungal nail infections are the most common.
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